Learning to Write With Jane Austen

News subtitle

天美影视 Carolyn Dever鈥檚 first-year seminar is immersing students in Austen novels and adaptations.

Image
Image
Reading Jane Austen
天美影视 Carolyn Dever, center, brought her class, including Sasha Gilmore 鈥21, left, and Ashleigh Brady 鈥21, right, to Rauner to look at first editions of Austen鈥檚 novels and other related texts. (Photo by Eli Burakian 鈥00) 
Body

Ever wondered what it would be like to learn to write from one of English literature鈥檚 greatest novelists?

This winter, the 16 students in the first-year seminar 鈥淩eading Jane Austen鈥濃攖aught by Carolyn Dever, a professor in the 鈥攈ave been discovering the next-best thing. They鈥檝e spent the term immersed in the worlds of Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Emma, and Persuasion鈥攔eading the novels, viewing film adaptations, and writing, writing, writing.

have long been a fixture of Dartmouth鈥檚 writing curriculum, administered through the . The small, intensive courses, offered across disciplines, give students an opportunity to delve deeply into a subject they care about early in their undergraduate experience while developing their skills in written academic discourse.

Why a first-year seminar on Austen? 鈥淎usten is one of the great novelists of the British literary tradition, and students can learn a lot both about writing and about literature very rapidly through an experience of immersion in Austen鈥檚 work,鈥 says Dever.

Alexandra Rossillo 鈥21, a member of Allen House, says learning to write with Jane Austen as a model is 鈥渃hallenging. You feel like you have to do her justice in your papers.鈥

But, she says, she can already see the improvement in her own writing. 鈥淲e鈥檙e reading constantly, and analyzing what she wrote constantly, and then we do peer edits and we rewrite and we do drafts over and over and over again, so we鈥檙e always improving, every single time.鈥

Ashleigh Brady 鈥21, also a member of Allen House, says she had never read Austen before this class. 鈥淪he鈥檚 hyped up a lot, so I thought I should probably get Jane Austen under my belt.鈥

She hasn鈥檛 been disappointed. 鈥淧ride and Prejudice was by far my favorite book that I鈥檝e read in the past three years,鈥 she says. 鈥溙烀烙笆 Dever loves Jane Austen鈥檚 books, so that enthusiasm rubs off on us. And she really wants us to learn how to write well.鈥

In addition to reading and writing, the class has taken advantage of Dartmouth Library鈥檚 . On a recent afternoon, the students meet there in a small classroom eager to examine a variety of books related to Austen, including first editions of three of the novels.

But first, , the head of special collections, asks them to compare two more-modern books: a 1953 Ace Paperback edition of Junkie: Confessions of an Unredeemed Drug Addict, by William Lee, and a Penguin Classic 鈥50th anniversary definitive edition鈥 of William Burroughs鈥 Junky, complete with scholarly introduction, glossary, and multiple appendices by luminaries like Beat poet Allen Ginsberg.

The first book, the class decides, is pulp fiction鈥斺済uilty-pleasure reading鈥濃攚hile the second is serious literature.

Image
This 1793 edition of William Kenrick's The Whole Duty of Woman
This 1793 edition of William Kenrick鈥檚 The Whole Duty of Woman was among the texts students in 天美影视 Dever鈥檚 鈥淩eading Jane Austen鈥 class examined during a recent session at Rauner Special Collections Library. (Photo by Eli Burakian) 

But they are the same book, Satterfield tells the class鈥攖he first edition published under a pseudonym when Burroughs was unknown, the second long after he was the famous author of Naked Lunch. How a book is published changes how readers approach it, Satterfield says, including books, like Austen鈥檚, that are now judged as classics.

鈥淵ou all signed up for this class because you thought, Jane Austen鈥攁wesome, right?鈥 Satterfield says. 鈥淭here鈥檚 an aura about her, you鈥檙e reading editions that have notes and explanations to them. But when somebody read Jane Austen in 1811 or 1812, they did not read that. They read a popular novel of the day.鈥

That lesson in mind, the students explore the books on the tables: editions of the novels from across three centuries; theatrical adaptions (including one by Winnie-the-Pooh author A.A. Milne) and study guides; and self-help books on family health and ladies鈥 comportment published around the time Austen was writing, in the early 19th century.

鈥淥ur table was centered around women and how they should act,鈥 Brady reports to the group. One book castigates 鈥減romiscuous鈥 women from around the world; another 鈥渋s about the conduct of wives, and a bunch of traits that women should strive to have.鈥

鈥淚t really goes with Emma鈥擡mma taking Harriet under her wing and making her more of a high-class woman,鈥 Brady says. 鈥淚t shows that men and even women at that time had very misogynistic viewpoints on how very strictly women should act and how you should behave.鈥

The students learn why Austen鈥檚 novels were originally published in three-volume editions (a profitable format for the subscription libraries of the time, which were major book buyers), and speculate about why the first-edition title pages attribute authorship to 鈥渁 Lady,鈥 instead of naming Jane Austen.

Rossillo calls the opportunity to explore the Rauner collection 鈥渙ne of the coolest things ever. I have a different edition than the Penguin, so that鈥檚 already different from everyone else in my class, and then seeing all of these different editions鈥攊t just shows you how different people value the books and how it changes over time.鈥

鈥淏ooks have histories鈥攖hey are histories,鈥 says Dever. 鈥淣othing brings history more to life for students than the opportunity to put their hands on the original materials themselves.鈥

Dever, who left her role as provost in November to return full-time to teaching and research, describes working with her class as 鈥渇abulous.鈥

鈥淭here鈥檚 nothing better. I love to work with students. I love to be there when they鈥檙e making discoveries,鈥 she says. 鈥淚鈥檓 passionately interested in the things that I have the chance to teach, so to bring them into the circle of engagement is a privilege.鈥

Hannah Silverstein can be reached at hannah.silverstein@dartmouth.edu.

Hannah Silverstein